SB197
To Prohibit Certain Restrictions On The Regulation Of Short-term Rentals; And To Declare An Emergency.
Last Action (May 1, 2023): Died in House Committee at Sine Die Adjournment
Sponsors
AI-Generated Summary
Senate Bill 197 restricts the authority of local governments in Arkansas to regulate short-term rental (STR) properties. The bill defines an STR as a dwelling rented for 30 days or less and prohibits local governments from enacting ordinances that effectively ban or limit their use as residential property. It classifies all STRs as residential land use for zoning purposes. While local governments are restricted from general prohibitions, they retain the authority to require small, low-cost permits and can enforce general ordinances that apply to all residential properties. Additionally, local governments may suspend STR permits for repeat code violations or specific criminal activities, such as housing sex offenders or facilitating the sale of illegal drugs. The bill also prevents local governments from regulating STR marketplaces, such as online booking platforms. Finally, the bill includes an emergency clause, allowing the law to take effect immediately upon its approval.
Potential Impact Analysis
Who Might Benefit?
The primary beneficiaries are individual property owners and real estate investors who wish to use their residential properties for short-term rental purposes. Additionally, operators of short-term rental marketplace platforms (such as Airbnb or VRBO) benefit from the prohibition on local regulation of their business operations. The tourism industry and individuals who prefer short-term rental accommodations over traditional hotels also stand to benefit from the expansion and protection of these rental units.
Who Might Suffer?
Local government entities, such as cities and counties, are negatively impacted by this legislation as it significantly limits their ability to control zoning, land use, and public safety within their jurisdictions regarding short-term rentals. Residents living in neighborhoods adjacent to short-term rentals may also be negatively impacted if they believe the influx of transient guests creates issues related to noise, traffic, parking, or neighborhood character that local governments can no longer effectively regulate. Additionally, those who advocate for the preservation of long-term housing stock may be negatively impacted, as critics often argue that converting residential units into short-term rentals can reduce the availability of long-term rental housing and drive up local property prices.
Vote Records
Third Reading
Feb. 23, 2023View individual votes (35)
| Legislator | Party | Chamber | Vote |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jane English | Republican | Senate | Nay |
| Linda Chesterfield | Democrat | Senate | Yea |
| Jonathan Dismang | Republican | Senate | NV |
| Greg Leding | Democrat | Senate | NV |
| Missy Irvin | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Bryan King | Republican | Senate | Nay |
| Kim Hammer | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Stephanie Flowers | Democrat | Senate | NV |
| Frederick Love | Democrat | Senate | Yea |
| Terry Rice | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Reginald Murdock | Democrat | Senate | Yea |
| Gary Stubblefield | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Jim Dotson | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| John Payton | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Alan Clark | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Ronald Caldwell | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Bart Hester | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Jimmy Hickey | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Dan Sullivan | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| David Wallace | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Blake Johnson | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Justin Boyd | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Clarke Tucker | Democrat | Senate | Nay |
| Scott Flippo | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Clint Penzo | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Mark Johnson | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Ricky Hill | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Breanne Davis | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Ben Gilmore | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Joshua Bryant | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Matt McKee | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Jim Petty | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Steve Crowell | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Tyler Dees | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Matt Stone | Republican | Senate | Yea |
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