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Republican Sponsorship
Business & Economy

SB197

To Prohibit Certain Restrictions On The Regulation Of Short-term Rentals; And To Declare An Emergency.

Failed

Last Action (May 1, 2023): Died in House Committee at Sine Die Adjournment

Sponsors

AI-Generated Summary

Senate Bill 197 restricts the authority of local governments in Arkansas to regulate short-term rental (STR) properties. The bill defines an STR as a dwelling rented for 30 days or less and prohibits local governments from enacting ordinances that effectively ban or limit their use as residential property. It classifies all STRs as residential land use for zoning purposes. While local governments are restricted from general prohibitions, they retain the authority to require small, low-cost permits and can enforce general ordinances that apply to all residential properties. Additionally, local governments may suspend STR permits for repeat code violations or specific criminal activities, such as housing sex offenders or facilitating the sale of illegal drugs. The bill also prevents local governments from regulating STR marketplaces, such as online booking platforms. Finally, the bill includes an emergency clause, allowing the law to take effect immediately upon its approval.

Potential Impact Analysis

Who Might Benefit?

The primary beneficiaries are individual property owners and real estate investors who wish to use their residential properties for short-term rental purposes. Additionally, operators of short-term rental marketplace platforms (such as Airbnb or VRBO) benefit from the prohibition on local regulation of their business operations. The tourism industry and individuals who prefer short-term rental accommodations over traditional hotels also stand to benefit from the expansion and protection of these rental units.

Who Might Suffer?

Local government entities, such as cities and counties, are negatively impacted by this legislation as it significantly limits their ability to control zoning, land use, and public safety within their jurisdictions regarding short-term rentals. Residents living in neighborhoods adjacent to short-term rentals may also be negatively impacted if they believe the influx of transient guests creates issues related to noise, traffic, parking, or neighborhood character that local governments can no longer effectively regulate. Additionally, those who advocate for the preservation of long-term housing stock may be negatively impacted, as critics often argue that converting residential units into short-term rentals can reduce the availability of long-term rental housing and drive up local property prices.

Vote Records

Third Reading

Feb. 23, 2023
Yea: 29 Nay: 3 NV: 3 Absent: 0 Passed
View individual votes (35)
Legislator Party Chamber Vote
Jane English Republican Senate Nay
Linda Chesterfield Democrat Senate Yea
Jonathan Dismang Republican Senate NV
Greg Leding Democrat Senate NV
Missy Irvin Republican Senate Yea
Bryan King Republican Senate Nay
Kim Hammer Republican Senate Yea
Stephanie Flowers Democrat Senate NV
Frederick Love Democrat Senate Yea
Terry Rice Republican Senate Yea
Reginald Murdock Democrat Senate Yea
Gary Stubblefield Republican Senate Yea
Jim Dotson Republican Senate Yea
John Payton Republican Senate Yea
Alan Clark Republican Senate Yea
Ronald Caldwell Republican Senate Yea
Bart Hester Republican Senate Yea
Jimmy Hickey Republican Senate Yea
Dan Sullivan Republican Senate Yea
David Wallace Republican Senate Yea
Blake Johnson Republican Senate Yea
Justin Boyd Republican Senate Yea
Clarke Tucker Democrat Senate Nay
Scott Flippo Republican Senate Yea
Clint Penzo Republican Senate Yea
Mark Johnson Republican Senate Yea
Ricky Hill Republican Senate Yea
Breanne Davis Republican Senate Yea
Ben Gilmore Republican Senate Yea
Joshua Bryant Republican Senate Yea
Matt McKee Republican Senate Yea
Jim Petty Republican Senate Yea
Steve Crowell Republican Senate Yea
Tyler Dees Republican Senate Yea
Matt Stone Republican Senate Yea
Read Full Bill on arkleg.state.ar.us