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HJR1009

An Amendment To The Arkansas Constitution Providing That Supreme Court Justices, Court Of Appeals Judges, Circuit Judges, And District Judges Shall Be Elected On A Partisan Basis.

Failed

Last Action (May 1, 2023): Died in House Committee at Sine Die Adjournment

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AI-Generated Summary

House Joint Resolution 1009 proposes a constitutional amendment to change the method of electing Arkansas judges. Specifically, the resolution seeks to amend the Arkansas Constitution to require that Supreme Court Justices, Court of Appeals Judges, Circuit Judges, and District Judges be elected on a partisan basis rather than a nonpartisan basis. If approved by the General Assembly, the measure would be placed on the ballot for voters to decide at the next general election. If adopted by the voters, the changes would take effect on January 1, 2025. The proposal also allows for the General Assembly to refer the issue of merit selection for the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals to the voters at a later date.

Potential Impact Analysis

Who Might Benefit?

The primary beneficiaries would be political parties and party-affiliated organizations, as the change would integrate judicial candidates into party structures, potentially increasing party influence and engagement in judicial contests. Candidates who align with a majority political party in a specific district may also benefit from the partisan designation, which can provide information to voters regarding the candidate's general ideological leanings.

Who Might Suffer?

Those who may be negatively impacted include proponents of judicial independence who believe that partisan labels can compromise the perceived or actual impartiality of the judiciary. Additionally, voters who prefer to choose judges based solely on individual qualifications rather than party affiliation may feel constrained, and independent or unaffiliated candidates may find it more difficult to run effectively in an election system structured around major political parties.

Read Full Bill on arkleg.state.ar.us