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Civil Rights

HJR1013

An Amendment To The Arkansas Constitution To Repeal The Exception To The Prohibition Of Slavery And Involuntary Servitude.

Failed

Last Action (May 1, 2023): Died in House Committee at Sine Die Adjournment

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AI-Generated Summary

House Joint Resolution 1013 is a proposed amendment to the Arkansas Constitution intended to abolish slavery and involuntary servitude in all forms. The current state constitution prohibits slavery and involuntary servitude but includes an exception that allows these practices as a punishment for a crime. This resolution aims to remove that exception, explicitly declaring the intent to fully abolish slavery within the state. Additionally, the text expresses an intent for prisoners who perform labor to be compensated through monetary payment or reductions in their sentences to aid in their eventual re-entry into society. If passed by the legislature, the amendment would be submitted to Arkansas voters for final approval in the next general election. If adopted, it would take effect on January 1, 2025.

Potential Impact Analysis

Who Might Benefit?

The primary beneficiaries would be the incarcerated population in Arkansas, who would be legally protected from forced labor under the guise of criminal punishment. Additionally, proponents of human rights reform and civil liberties organizations would benefit from the alignment of the state constitution with contemporary moral standards regarding the prohibition of slavery.

Who Might Suffer?

The bill could be viewed as negatively impacting the state correctional system and its administrative operations. By potentially necessitating the transition from mandatory, uncompensated inmate labor to a system of voluntary or compensated labor, the Department of Corrections may face increased budgetary requirements or logistical challenges in managing prison maintenance and industrial work programs.

Read Full Bill on arkleg.state.ar.us