SB238
To Create The Offense Of Aggravated Trespass; And To Make Technical Corrections.
Last Action (May 1, 2023): Died in House Committee at Sine Die Adjournment
Sponsors
AI-Generated Summary
Senate Bill 238 creates the criminal offense of 'aggravated criminal trespass' under Arkansas law, classifying it as a Class D felony. The bill defines this offense as unlawfully entering or remaining in a residential occupiable structure, specific nearby outbuildings, or a vehicle owned by another person. The legislation outlines various defenses to prosecution, including instances involving guests, authorized personnel, or those recovering domesticated animals. Additionally, it establishes forfeiture requirements for items such as vehicles, tools, or weapons used during the commission of repeat trespass offenses. The bill also provides for a private cause of action, allowing aggrieved parties to seek actual damages, attorney's fees, and punitive damages against violators. Finally, the bill amends existing statutes to include aggravated criminal trespass as a basis for employers to seek protective injunctions against individuals in instances of workplace violence.
Potential Impact Analysis
Who Might Benefit?
The primary beneficiaries of this bill are property owners, residential tenants, and business operators, who would gain stronger legal protections against unauthorized entry into their homes, vehicles, and workplaces. Law enforcement and prosecutors also gain additional tools to address repeat trespass offenses, while employers are provided with clearer legal standing to seek injunctions against individuals who commit aggravated criminal trespass at work sites.
Who Might Suffer?
Individuals who face allegations of criminal trespass may be negatively impacted by the potential for stricter penalties, including felony charges and the seizure of personal property such as vehicles or tools used during an offense. Additionally, those who inadvertently enter private property—such as individuals tracking domesticated animals or those navigating rural areas—could face civil litigation or criminal charges, even if they have legitimate reasons for being on or near the land.
Vote Records
Third Reading
April 4, 2023View individual votes (35)
| Legislator | Party | Chamber | Vote |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jane English | Republican | Senate | NV |
| Linda Chesterfield | Democrat | Senate | Nay |
| Jonathan Dismang | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Greg Leding | Democrat | Senate | Nay |
| Missy Irvin | Republican | Senate | Nay |
| Bryan King | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Kim Hammer | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Stephanie Flowers | Democrat | Senate | Nay |
| Frederick Love | Democrat | Senate | Nay |
| Terry Rice | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Reginald Murdock | Democrat | Senate | NV |
| Gary Stubblefield | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Jim Dotson | Republican | Senate | Nay |
| John Payton | Republican | Senate | NV |
| Alan Clark | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Ronald Caldwell | Republican | Senate | Absent |
| Bart Hester | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Jimmy Hickey | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Dan Sullivan | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| David Wallace | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Blake Johnson | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Justin Boyd | Republican | Senate | NV |
| Clarke Tucker | Democrat | Senate | Nay |
| Scott Flippo | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Clint Penzo | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Mark Johnson | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Ricky Hill | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Breanne Davis | Republican | Senate | NV |
| Ben Gilmore | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Joshua Bryant | Republican | Senate | NV |
| Matt McKee | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Jim Petty | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Steve Crowell | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Tyler Dees | Republican | Senate | Yea |
| Matt Stone | Republican | Senate | Yea |
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