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Republican Sponsorship
Criminal Justice

SB238

To Create The Offense Of Aggravated Trespass; And To Make Technical Corrections.

Failed

Last Action (May 1, 2023): Died in House Committee at Sine Die Adjournment

Sponsors

AI-Generated Summary

Senate Bill 238 creates the criminal offense of 'aggravated criminal trespass' under Arkansas law, classifying it as a Class D felony. The bill defines this offense as unlawfully entering or remaining in a residential occupiable structure, specific nearby outbuildings, or a vehicle owned by another person. The legislation outlines various defenses to prosecution, including instances involving guests, authorized personnel, or those recovering domesticated animals. Additionally, it establishes forfeiture requirements for items such as vehicles, tools, or weapons used during the commission of repeat trespass offenses. The bill also provides for a private cause of action, allowing aggrieved parties to seek actual damages, attorney's fees, and punitive damages against violators. Finally, the bill amends existing statutes to include aggravated criminal trespass as a basis for employers to seek protective injunctions against individuals in instances of workplace violence.

Potential Impact Analysis

Who Might Benefit?

The primary beneficiaries of this bill are property owners, residential tenants, and business operators, who would gain stronger legal protections against unauthorized entry into their homes, vehicles, and workplaces. Law enforcement and prosecutors also gain additional tools to address repeat trespass offenses, while employers are provided with clearer legal standing to seek injunctions against individuals who commit aggravated criminal trespass at work sites.

Who Might Suffer?

Individuals who face allegations of criminal trespass may be negatively impacted by the potential for stricter penalties, including felony charges and the seizure of personal property such as vehicles or tools used during an offense. Additionally, those who inadvertently enter private property—such as individuals tracking domesticated animals or those navigating rural areas—could face civil litigation or criminal charges, even if they have legitimate reasons for being on or near the land.

Vote Records

Third Reading

April 4, 2023
Yea: 21 Nay: 7 NV: 6 Absent: 1 Passed
View individual votes (35)
Legislator Party Chamber Vote
Jane English Republican Senate NV
Linda Chesterfield Democrat Senate Nay
Jonathan Dismang Republican Senate Yea
Greg Leding Democrat Senate Nay
Missy Irvin Republican Senate Nay
Bryan King Republican Senate Yea
Kim Hammer Republican Senate Yea
Stephanie Flowers Democrat Senate Nay
Frederick Love Democrat Senate Nay
Terry Rice Republican Senate Yea
Reginald Murdock Democrat Senate NV
Gary Stubblefield Republican Senate Yea
Jim Dotson Republican Senate Nay
John Payton Republican Senate NV
Alan Clark Republican Senate Yea
Ronald Caldwell Republican Senate Absent
Bart Hester Republican Senate Yea
Jimmy Hickey Republican Senate Yea
Dan Sullivan Republican Senate Yea
David Wallace Republican Senate Yea
Blake Johnson Republican Senate Yea
Justin Boyd Republican Senate NV
Clarke Tucker Democrat Senate Nay
Scott Flippo Republican Senate Yea
Clint Penzo Republican Senate Yea
Mark Johnson Republican Senate Yea
Ricky Hill Republican Senate Yea
Breanne Davis Republican Senate NV
Ben Gilmore Republican Senate Yea
Joshua Bryant Republican Senate NV
Matt McKee Republican Senate Yea
Jim Petty Republican Senate Yea
Steve Crowell Republican Senate Yea
Tyler Dees Republican Senate Yea
Matt Stone Republican Senate Yea
Read Full Bill on arkleg.state.ar.us