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Republican Sponsorship
Public Safety

HB1481

To Create The Anti-atf Commandeering Act; And To Prohibit The Provision Of Material Aid And Support For Enforcement Of Federal Firearms Laws.

Failed

Last Action (May 5, 2025): Died in House Committee at Sine Die adjournment.

Sponsors

AI-Generated Summary

House Bill 1481, titled the 'Anti-ATF Commandeering Act,' prohibits the State of Arkansas and its political subdivisions from providing material aid or support to the enforcement of federal firearms laws, regulations, or executive orders. The bill mandates that state public employees and elected officials may not knowingly enforce these federal provisions or report violations of federal firearms laws to the United States government. Public employees found in violation of the reporting restriction face automatic termination of their employment. The bill provides civil remedies, allowing individuals to seek $50,000 per violation through the Arkansas State Claims Commission or through circuit court action against political subdivisions. It explicitly does not prohibit the enforcement of state firearms laws or the use of federal data for the purpose of enforcing state law. The legislation cites Supreme Court precedents regarding the anti-commandeering doctrine as the constitutional basis for this prohibition.

Potential Impact Analysis

Who Might Benefit?

The primary beneficiaries include Arkansas residents who oppose federal firearm regulations, as the bill restricts state cooperation with federal authorities on these matters. Additionally, gun rights advocates and organizations that support limiting federal oversight of firearm ownership benefit from this statutory barrier to federal-state collaboration.

Who Might Suffer?

The primary groups negatively impacted are federal law enforcement agencies, such as the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), as their ability to coordinate with state and local partners in Arkansas to enforce federal law would be significantly diminished. Furthermore, local law enforcement agencies and public employees may face legal risks, budgetary constraints, or termination of employment if they are caught between competing federal mandates and state law. Victims of crimes involving federal firearms violations might also be negatively impacted if state and local law enforcement are unable to effectively assist in federal investigations.

Read Full Bill on arkleg.state.ar.us