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Republican Sponsorship
Public Safety

HB1504

To Create The Offense Of Manufacturing, Modifying, Selling, Transferring, Or Operating A Robotic Device Or An Uncrewed Aircraft That Is Equipped Or Mounted With A Weapon.

Failed

Last Action (May 5, 2025): Died on House Calendar at Sine Die adjournment.

Sponsors

AI-Generated Summary

This bill creates the new criminal offense of manufacturing, modifying, selling, transferring, or operating a robotic device or uncrewed aircraft equipped with a weapon. It defines key terms such as robotic device, uncrewed aircraft, and weapon, which includes items like firearms, explosives, and flamethrowers. The bill establishes fines ranging from $5,000 to $25,000 for violations and mandates that anyone using these devices to commit another offense is held criminally liable as if they personally committed the act. Exemptions are provided for defense industrial companies with federal contracts, authorized robot competitions, and the entertainment industry. Furthermore, it explicitly exempts law enforcement, bomb squads, and government entities when acting in the public performance of their duties. Finally, the bill creates a civil cause of action allowing individuals injured by violations of the law to sue for damages, attorney's fees, and court costs.

Potential Impact Analysis

Who Might Benefit?

The primary beneficiaries include the general public, whose safety may be enhanced by limiting the proliferation of weaponized autonomous devices, as well as law enforcement agencies and bomb squads who are explicitly authorized to continue using such technology in the performance of their duties. Additionally, defense contractors, authorized robotics testing companies, and the entertainment industry benefit from specific exemptions that allow them to continue their operations.

Who Might Suffer?

The primary groups negatively impacted are individuals or entities seeking to create, modify, or sell weaponized robotic devices or uncrewed aircraft outside of the specified exemptions. This includes hobbyists, private developers, or commercial entities that do not fall under the narrow categories permitted by the Attorney General waivers or the defense industry exceptions. These parties could face significant criminal fines and potential civil liability if they continue to operate weaponized devices.

Vote Records

Third Reading

April 7, 2025
Yea: 14 Nay: 65 NV: 21 Absent: 0 Failed
View individual votes (100)
Legislator Party Chamber Vote
Tracy Steele Democrat House Nay
Fred Allen Democrat House Nay
Lane Jean Republican House NV
Stephen Meeks Republican House Yea
Mark Perry Democrat House NV
Jon Eubanks Republican House Nay
Matthew Shepherd Republican House Nay
Jeff Wardlaw Republican House Nay
Bruce Cozart Republican House Yea
David Whitaker Democrat House Yea
Mike Holcomb Republican House Nay
Stephen Magie Democrat House Nay
Mark McElroy Republican House Nay
Richard Womack Republican House Nay
Jack Ladyman Republican House Yea
Robin Lundstrum Republican House Nay
Dwight Tosh Republican House NV
Rick Beck Republican House Yea
Mary Bentley Republican House Yea
Les Eaves Republican House Nay
Justin Gonzales Republican House Nay
Julie Mayberry Republican House Yea
Ken Ferguson Democrat House NV
Ron Mcnair Republican House Nay
Marcus Richmond Republican House NV
Deann Vaught Republican House Nay
Karilyn Brown Republican House NV
Sonia Eubanks Barker Republican House Nay
Frances Cavenaugh Republican House Nay
Jimmie Gazaway Republican House Yea
Roger Lynch Republican House Yea
John Maddox Republican House Nay
Aaron Pilkington Republican House Nay
Johnny Rye Republican House Nay
Les Warren Republican House NV
Carlton Wing Republican House NV
Austin Mccollum Republican House Nay
Carol Dalby Republican House Nay
Steve Hollowell Republican House Yea
Brian Evans Republican House NV
Lee Johnson Republican House Nay
Andrew Collins Democrat House Yea
Stan Berry Republican House NV
Harlan Breaux Republican House Nay
Cameron Cooper Republican House Nay
Nicole Clowney Democrat House Yea
Cindy Crawford Republican House Nay
Denise Garner Democrat House NV
Tippi McCullough Democrat House NV
Jay Richardson Democrat House NV
Jim Wooten Republican House Nay
Denise Ennett Democrat House NV
Richard McGrew Republican House NV
Joy Springer Democrat House NV
Howard Beaty Republican House Nay
Tony Furman Republican House Nay
Kendon Underwood Republican House Nay
David Ray Republican House Nay
John Carr Republican House Nay
Rick McClure Republican House Yea
Keith Brooks Republican House Nay
Ashley Hudson Democrat House Nay
Jon Milligan Republican House NV
RJ Hawk Republican House Nay
Wade Andrews Republican House Nay
Rebecca Burkes Republican House Nay
Hope Duke Republican House Nay
Zack Gramlich Republican House Nay
Mindy McAlindon Republican House Nay
Matt Duffield Republican House Nay
Stetson Painter Republican House Nay
Steve Unger Republican House Nay
Wayne Long Republican House Nay
Scott Richardson Republican House Nay
Brandon Achor Republican House Yea
Jeremiah Moore Republican House Nay
Joey Carr Republican House Nay
Matt Brown Republican House Nay
Shad Pearce Republican House Nay
Chad Puryear Republican House Nay
Ryan Rose Republican House NV
Bart Schulz Republican House Nay
Trey Steimel Republican House Nay
Tara Shephard Democrat House Nay
Jeremy Wooldridge Republican House Nay
Kendra Moore Republican House Nay
Brit McKenzie Republican House Nay
Steven Walker Republican House Nay
Glenn Barnes Democrat House Nay
Lincoln Barnett Democrat House NV
Alyssa Brown Republican House Nay
Nick Burkes Republican House Nay
Paul Childress Republican House Nay
James Eaton Republican House Nay
Brad Hall Republican House Nay
Dolly Henley Republican House NV
Jessie McGruder Democrat House NV
Jason Nazarenko Republican House Nay
Randy Torres Republican House Nay
Diana Gonzales Worthen Democrat House Nay
Read Full Bill on arkleg.state.ar.us