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Republican Sponsorship
Public Safety

HB1993

To Prevent Motor Vehicle Insurance Fraud.

Failed

Last Action (May 5, 2025): Died in House Committee at Sine Die adjournment.

Sponsors

AI-Generated Summary

House Bill 1993 establishes specific legal standards for determining fault in motor vehicle accidents involving three vehicles where a 'phantom' third vehicle is alleged to have caused a rear-end collision. The bill states that if a driver rear-ends another vehicle and claims a third vehicle caused the accident but fled the scene, the fault cannot be attributed to the absent third party if there is no visible new damage to the front of the second vehicle. Under these specific conditions, the bill mandates that the driver of the second vehicle, who performed the rear-end collision, is considered at fault. The stated purpose of the legislation is to prevent motor vehicle insurance fraud.

Potential Impact Analysis

Who Might Benefit?

The primary beneficiaries include insurance companies, which may see a reduction in fraudulent claims related to 'phantom' vehicle accidents, and the public, as the bill aims to discourage fraudulent insurance reporting.

Who Might Suffer?

The primary group negatively impacted would be drivers who are involved in genuine multi-vehicle accidents involving an unidentified third party who flees the scene, as this bill creates a legal presumption of fault that may limit their ability to prove the liability of the absent party, particularly in situations where vehicle damage might be subtle.

Read Full Bill on arkleg.state.ar.us